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Objetivo: Descrever a implementação da prática avançada de enfermagem na América Latina. Método: Revisão integrativa da literatura, tendo como fonte da pesquisa cinco bases de dados e a partir da questão norteadora: "Como tem ocorrido a implementação da enfermagem de Prática Avançada na América Latina?" Resultados: foram identificados 176 estudos, no entanto, a amostra final contou com 11 artigos publicados entre os anos 2016 e 2020. Os estudos selecionados foram agregados em três categorias de acordo com a similaridade temática: as iniciativas, as potencialidades e os desafios para a implementação da enfermagem de prática avançada nos países da América Latina. Conclusão: Ainda há muito que se discutir sobre o processo de implementação da PAE, pois o estabelecimento do exercício da prática avançada com autonomia e independência para o julgamento clínico, diagnóstico e ações prescritivas e a formação de novos perfis de profissionais de saúde será um desafio. (AU)
Objective: To describe the implementation of advanced practice nursing in Latin America. Methods: Integrative literature review, using five databases as the research source and based on the guiding question: "How has the implementation of Advanced Practice nursing in Latin America been happening?" Results: 176 studies were identified, however, the final sample had 11 articles published between the years 2016 and 2020. The selected studies were aggregated into three categories according to thematic similarity: the initiatives, potentials and challenges for implementation of advanced practice nursing in Latin American countries. Conclusion: There is still much to be discussed about the EAP implementation process, as establishing the exercise of advanced practice with autonomy and independence for clinical judgment, diagnosis and prescriptive actions and the formation of new profiles of health professionals will be a challenge. (AU)
Objetivo: Describir la implementación de la enfermería de práctica avanzada en América Latina. Métodos: Revisión integrativa de la literatura, utilizando cinco bases de datos como fuente de investigación y con base en la pregunta orientadora: "Cómo ha ido sucediendo la implementación de la Enfermería de Práctica Avanzada en América Latina?" Resultados: Se identificaron 176 estudios, sin embargo, la muestra final constó de 11 artículo publicados entre 2016 y 2020. Los estudios seleccionados fueron agregados en tres categorías según similitud temática: las iniciativas, potencialidades y desafíos para la implementación de la enfermería de práctica avanzada en América Latina. países. Conclusión: Aún queda mucho por discutir sobre el proceso de implementación de la PEA, pues será un desafío establecer el ejercicio de la práctica avanzada con autonomía e independencia para el juicio clínico, diagnóstico y acciones prescriptivas y la formación de nuevos perfiles de profesionales de la salud. (AU)
Subject(s)
Advanced Practice Nursing , Nursing , Basic Health Services , Latin AmericaABSTRACT
Objective@#To explore the application present situation of the WeChat public accounts of colleges psychological health education in Hunan Province, and to provide a scientific reference for strengthening the construction of WeChat public accounts of colleges psychological health education.@*Methods@#The WCI(WeChat Communication Index) of the WeChat public accounts of college psychological health education in Hunan province, the numbers of reading and watching of the push articles which were published during period between June 1 and June 30 in 2019 were collected through the Qingbo data platform. The characteristics of the top 10 articles in reading numbers were analyzed.@*Results@#Totally 19 universities in Hunan Province opened WeChat public accounts of psychological health education, accounting for 51.16% of all universities in Hunan Province. In June 2019, the average WCI of the WeChat public account of college psychological health education in Hunan Province was(159.3±81.3), with 267 articles and average(15.7±14.9). The total number of reading was 38 921, and the average reading number of the articles was 145.8. The total number of watching was 607, and the average watching number of articles was 2.3. Eight articles of the the top 10 articles in reading number were from the top 3 WeChat public accounts in WCI. Four articles were about online and offline interaction and the content of the other 6 articles combined with hot current events, closed to college students’ lives in the top 10 articles in reading numbers. Two articles of the the top 10 articles in reading numbers were film.@*Conclusion@#The proportion of the universities which have opened the WeChat Public account of psychological health education in Hunan Province is not very high, and the dissemination of the WeChat Public accounts of college psychological health education is not very strong. The construction quality of WeChat public account is an important factor affecting the reading number of push article. The articles with content combining with current hot events and closing to college students’ life have higher reading number than the other articles. Video work are more popular than text articles.
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Introducción: El objetivo de esta investigación fue identificar los factores que influyen en la no utilización del servicio de citología brindado por el bienestar universitario de la Universidad de Santander. Materiales y Métodos: Este estudio es descriptivo de corte transversal. Realizado en una muestra conformada por 247 estudiantes de la Facultad de Salud de la Universidad de Santander de la ciudad de Bucaramanga, mediante una encuesta, instrumento conformado por 15 preguntas las cuales indagaron acerca de los conocimientos, experiencia, prácticas con la toma de citologías, y posibles motivos por los cuales no acceden a este servicio. Resultados: La población de estudiantes de la Facultad de Salud de la Universidad de Santander con una edad media 21 años estudiantes(16.2%), Estado civil Soltera (92,3%), la religión (80.6%) son católicas,(45.3%) seguridad social entidad prestadora de servicio, (48.9%) si se ha realizado alguna vez una citología, (71.8%), prefieren realizarse la citología en su (91.5%) estudiantes que no han utilizado el servicio de citología ofrecido por el bienestar universitario, (71.7%) de la muestra total prefiere que una mujer realice el examen de citología, conoce el servicio de toma de citología brindado por bienestar universitario de la, (91.1%) conocen que es el examen de citología, (85%) estudiantes creen que a su edad necesitan un examen de citología. Discusión y Conclusiones: Este estudio detectó la poca utilización del servicio de citología de bienestar universitario se debe a diferentes factores relacionados como pena o vergüenza, seguido a la falta de tiempo, temor que sea un hombre, dolor e incomodidad, temor al resultado y no tienen vida sexual activa.
Introduction: The aim of this research was to identify factors influencing non-use of cytology service provided by the university Wellness at the University of Santander. Materials and Methods: This study is cross sectional. Done in a sample comprised 247 students of the Faculty of Health at the University of Santander in Bucaramanga, in a survey instrument had 15 questions which inquired about knowledge, experience, practice by taking smears, and possible reasons for not accessing this servicio. Results: The population of students from the Faculty of Health at the University of Santander, mean age 21 years students (16.2%) Marital status Single (92.3%) religion (80.6%) were Catholic (45.3%) social security service provider entity (48.9%) if it has ever done a Pap smear (71.8%) prefer to be in cytology (91.5%) students did not use the cytology service offered by the university Wellness (71.7%) of the total sample preferred a women to do pap test, known cytology service provided by making the university Wellness (91.1%) are aware which is the examination of cytology (85%) students believe that their age need a pap test. Discussion and Conclusions: This study detected the low utilization of the university Wellness cytology is due to different factors such as grief or shame, continued to lack of time to be a man fear, pain and discomfort, fear of the result and not are sexually active.